What should I do if my parent hides how much pain they are in?
My mother insists she is fine, but I have noticed she winces getting out of chairs and has stopped her daily walks. She does not want to complain or be a burden. How do families find out about pain an older parent is hiding?
✓ Accepted answer
If your parent is hiding pain, you must create a safe, non-judgmental space where they feel secure sharing their struggles, as this often signals a fear of being a burden.
Start by reframing the conversation away from "complaints" and toward "problem-solving." Acknowledge their resilience and explain that addressing pain allows them to remain independent longer. Use open-ended questions like, "I noticed you have stopped walking. Is there a physical sensation making that difficult, or are you worried about falling?" This technique separates the sensation from the fear, helping them articulate what they are feeling without feeling weak.
Observe objective behavioral markers, such as the frequency of wincing, reduced appetite, or changes in sleep patterns, and record these instances. When you discuss their health, present these observations neutrally rather than as accusations. You might say, "I noticed you winced when you stood up three times today," which validates your perception without forcing them to label the emotion.
Involve a trusted third party, such as a primary care physician or a geriatric nurse practitioner, to ask direct questions during a check-up. Medical professionals often use validated tools like the Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia scale, even for patients with intact cognition, to quantify discomfort objectively.
Explore specific pain sources systematically. Ask about joint stiffness, back pain, or neuropathy, as older adults often conflate chronic discomfort with normal aging. According to the National Institute on Aging, up to one-third of older adults experience chronic pain, which is frequently underreported due to stigma.
Finally, respect their autonomy. If they still refuse to discuss it, shift your focus to comfort measures, such as orthotic support, gentle stretching, or reviewing their current medication list for side effects. Consistent, patient support is the most effective way to eventually break down the barrier of silence.
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